Physical Quantities and Units 物理量和单位

2022-12-30|2024-4-11
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Physical Quantities 物理量

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  • A physical quantity is made up of magnitude and unit
  • 物理量由大小和单位组成

Base Units 基本单位(量纲) 

  • The following are base units:
  • 以下为基本单位
Quantity
Basic Unit
Mass质量 (m)
Kilogram (kg)
Length长度 (l)
Meter(m)
Time时间 (t)
Second(s)
Temperature温度 (T)
Kelvin (K)
Electric Current电路电流 (I)
Ampere (A)
  • All units (not above) can be broken down to base units
  • Homogeneity can be used to prove equations.
  • An equation is homogenous if base units on left hand side are the same as base units on right hand side.
  • This may not work every time due to the fact that it does not take pure numbers into account (Ek formula)
  • 所有单位(不包括以上)都可以降级为基本单位
  • 可以利用单位相同来证明等式
  • 如果一个等式的左边与右边的基本单位(量纲)是相同的,那么这个等式具有同质性。
  • 当有纯数字参与计算时上面结论可能无效(如动能定理)

Multiples

Multiple
Prefix
Symbol
1012
Tera
T
109
Giga
G
106
Mega
M
103
Kilo
k

Submultiples

Submultiple
Prefix
Symbol
Milli
Micro
Nano
Pico
p

估量 Estimations

Mass of a person
70 kg
Height of a person
1.5 m
Walking speed
1
Speed of a car on the motorway
30
Volume of a can of a drink
300
Density of water
1000
Density of air
1
Weight of an apple
1 N
Current in a domestic appliance
13 A
e.m.f of a car battery
12 V
Hearing range
20 Hz to 20,000 Hz
Young’s Modulus of a material
Something  

标量和向量 Scalar and Vector

  • Scalar: has magnitude only, cannot be –ve e.g. speed, energy, power, work, mass, distance
  • 标量:只有大小。如速度,能量,功率,功,质量,路程
  • Vector: has magnitude and direction, can be –ve e.g. displacement, acceleration, force, velocity, momentum, weight
  • 矢量:具有大小和方向,可以-ve(Positvie +ve, negative -ve)。如:位移,加速度,力,速度,动量,重量

向量 Vectors

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翻译这个文档是为了辅助一些英语基础差的同学或者刚从公立学校转学到A-level教育体系的同学
帮助他们理解AS-Level 物理 Physics的一些概念,双语的目的是辅助作用
务必谨记所有概念和定理都应该用英文去理解与背诵
千万不要依赖中文解释
千万不要依赖中文解释
千万不要依赖中文解释
日语学习教材PDF(零基础至N1)Glossary of A-Level Physics A-Level 常见物理词汇
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