Paper 5 Q1 Answer Template of A2 Physics- A2 物理P5实验题Q1模版 Notion Version.md

type

status

date

slug

summary

Template

A) Diagram (1 Point in C)

Use a ruler to draw a clear diagram, showing the relative positions of the apparatus. Including Supporting Apparatus.

Label all apparatus, including the table, Clamp, Boss.

B) Defining the Problem (2 points)

Independent variable:

Dependent variable:

Constant variables:

C) Methods of Data Collection (4 points)

1.Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram.

a diagram of a circuit needed to make a particular measurement or a description of initial experiments. (eg. Charge a Capacitor)

2.Vary the independent variable by .

Include details on how to vary.

Take preliminary readings to ensure a workable range of variables.

Any safety considerations?

3.Measure the independent variable by

measuring instruments used

Include details on the method and technique for reliable results. (eg. Area need to measure by A = length breadth)

repeat measurements of independent variable different (times/ different point) and average

Any safety considerations?

Any limitations/suggestions? (eg. Parallax Error, Environmental Factors, Timing Accuracy, )

4.Measure the constant variable by .

measuring instruments used

Include details on how you would know the constant variable is unchanging.

5.Measure the dependent variable by

measuring instruments used

repeat measurements of dependent variable for same independent variable and average

Include details on the method and technique for reliable results.

Any safety considerations?

Any limitations/suggestions?

6.Repeat steps to for different values of the independent variable.

Ensure constant variables remain constant during repetitions.

Step	Description	Measuring instruments	Compulsory Detail	Details	safety considerations	limitations/suggestions
1	Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram.	ㅤ	ㅤ	Diagram of a circuit or description of initial experiments ,(e.g., Charge a Capacitor).	ㅤ	ㅤ
2	Vary the independent variable .	ㅤ	ㅤ	Include details on how to vary. ,Take preliminary readings to ensure a workable range of variables.	ㅤ	ㅤ
3	Measure the independent variable	by .	repeat measurements of independent variable different (times/ different position) and average. ,(It's Crucial If it has irregular shape)	Include details on the method and technique for reliable results ,(e.g., Area need to measure by A = length x breadth).	Any safety considerations?	Any limitations/suggestions?
4	Measure the constant variable	by .	ㅤ	Include details on how you would know the constant variable is unchanging.	Any safety considerations?	ㅤ
5	Measure the dependent variable	by .	repeat measurements of dependent variable for same dependent variable and average	Include details on the method and technique for reliable results.	Any safety considerations?	Any limitations/suggestions?
6	Repeat steps to for different values of the independent variable .	ㅤ	Ensure constant variables remain constant during repetitions.	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ

D) Method of Analysis (3 points)

1.In the given equation, is Independent variable, is dependent variable, and are constants.

2.Include math steps to linearize the equation

Basic math mathematical operation：

Logarithmic Identities	Power of a Logarithm	Exponential and Logarithmic Equivalence

Put the equation in linear form: .(Must be linear)

3.Plot a graph of against .

4.Relationship valid if a straight line is produced (有y-intercept要提及这句: and not passing through the origin) will be obtained where

Gradient is equal to

y-intercept is equal to

Value to be Determined = (using expression before to operate).

E) Additional Details(6 points)

If it’s not already included in Section C Methods

List at least 2 safety considerations.

Using Gloves. (Protect hands from sharp edge/ Protect against electric shock/ heat)

Wear safety goggles (For Eye Protection, To protect your eyes from splashes, flying debris, or accident)

insulated tools and wear rubber-soled shoes (Electric)

Ensure all equipment is properly grounded (Electric)

List at least 3 suggestions to improve accuracy/reliability of results.

1.Addition measurement and technique.

repeat measurements of independent variable different (times/ different point) and average

（前面有写就不用写了）

repeat measurements of dependent variable for same independent variable and average

（前面有写就不用写了）

Take preliminary readings to ensure a workable range of Dependent variables.
Ensure constant variables remain constant during repetitions.
The averaging method to reduce uncertainty from random errors.
Specify the Value need to be measured in multiple parts and calculated to obtain. (eg. Area need to measure A = length breadth)

2.The method to keep constants not change

The constant not in the equation in the experiment also can be indicated in this step.

3.The method to measure constant

4.The detail of your experiment method

Any other steps you missed in Section C.

Appendix 1 - Apparatus

Physical Quantity	Instrument/Measurement	Additional Detail
Height	Metre rule	Clamp rule + ensure vertical using plumb line or set-square.
Length of strings, springs, etc.	Metre rule	Repeat measurements and average., Use a marker., Clamp rule if movement involved., Use safety goggles.
Diameter/Thickness	Vernier caliper/micrometer	Repeat at different positions and average.
Mass	Balance	ㅤ
Time/Period	Stopwatch/light gate	View video playback frame by frame., Clearly indicate start and stop of timing., Indicate light gate.
Current/Voltage/Power/Resistance	Ammeter/Voltmeter	Draw circuit diagram., Include equation.
Temperature	Thermometer	ㅤ
Pressure	Manometer/pressure gauge	Use sealed bell jar/conical flask.
Force	Newton meter or weighing balance	Example of top pan balance.
Angle	Protractor/ruler	Use relevant trigonometric identity., Use plumb line for alignment if needed.
Volume or surface area	Metre rule	State equation used to calculate volume/area.
Volume (Liquid)	Measuring cylinder	Water displacement method for irregularly shaped objects.
Volume (Gas)	Measuring cylinder	ㅤ
Density	Measure mass and volume	State density equation.
Average Velocity/Acceleration	Measure time and displacement	Use relevant equation of motion.
Wavelength of light	Double slit or diffraction grating	Use filter / different LED., Include relevant equation.
Frequency/Intensity of sound wave	Read on CRO	Use signal generator to vary., Include mic and loudspeaker.
Magnetic Flux Density	Hall Probe	Vary current in coils., Measure with calibrated hall probe., Rotate hall probe until max reading on voltmeter.
Alternating Current	Read on CRO	Vary using signal generator, use small frequency.
Motion of time, velocity and acceleration	Light Gates	ㅤ

Appendix 2 - History

Year	Variant	Set-up	Variable to be measured	ㅤ	Instrument Used	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ12	P51	Circular Motion & Turn Table	Angle	Period	Protractor	Light Gate	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ12	P52	Angle and Wind speed	Angle	Speed	Protractor	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON12	P51	Bar Magnet Dropped in Coil	Induced emf	Speed	CRO	Light Gate	Metre Rule	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON12	P53	Light Source appearing single	Angle	Wavelength	Protractor	Diffraction Grating	Double Slit	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ13	P51	Flow rate & water height	Length	Time	Stopwatch	Vernier Calliper	Metre Rule	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ13	P52	Peak AC in Coil	AC	Frequency	CRO	Frequency Generator	Ammeter	Voltmeter	ㅤ
ON13	P51	AC freq in Coil & Jumping Ring	AC	Length	CRO	Frequency Generator	Metre Rule	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON13	P53	Resistance and Temperature	Resistance	Temperature	Ammeter	Voltmeter	Thermometer	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ14	P51	Curved Track Oscillation	Period	Radius	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer	Stopwatch	Light Gate	ㅤ
MJ14	P52	Magnetic Flux Density Coil Radius	Magnetic Flux Density	Radius	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer	Hall Probe	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON14	P51	Wind Turbine and Lamp	Power	Angle	Protractor	Ammeter	Voltmeter	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON14	P53	Induced emf and coils	Induced emf	Length	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer	Voltmeter	Frequency Generator	CRO
MJ15	P51	SHM Vibrator and mass	AC	Frequency	CRO	Frequency	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ15	P52	Sound Attenuation	Intensity	Length	CRO	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON15	P51	Oil Toppling Angle Stability	Angle	Density	Protractor	Balance	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer	Ruler
ON15	P53	Heating Metal Block	Power	Mass	Thermometer	Voltmeter	Ammeter	Balance	ㅤ
FM16	P52	Bungee Jumping elastic cord	Length	spring constant	Newton Meter	Meter Rule	Balance	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ16	P51	LED and Wavelength	Potential Difference	Wavelength	Voltmeter	Diffraction Grating	Double Slit	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ16	P52	Inclined plane trolley force	acceleration	Angle	Protractor	Newton Meter	balance	Light Gate	Stopwatch
ON16	P51	Falling Magnet in Copper Pipe	Magnetic Flux Density	Velocity	Hall Probe	Light Gate	Stopwatch	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON16	P52	Magnetic Flux Density Coil Distance	Magnetic Flux Density	Length	Hall Probe	Ammeter	Metre Rule	ㅤ	ㅤ
FM17	P52	Spring loaded Ball Colliding trolley	Velocity	spring constant	Newton Meter	Light Gate	Balance	Meter Rule	ㅤ
MJ17	P51	Inclined plane pulley	Velocity	Angle	Balance	Light Gate	Metre Rule	Stopwatch	ㅤ
MJ17	P52	Turntable and mass	Length	Frequency	Metre Rule	Light Gate	Stroboscope	Balance	ㅤ
ON17	P51	LDR and Water Depth	Resistance	Length	Ammeter	Voltmeter	Metre Rule	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON17	P52	Induced emf and coils (Hemholtz)	Induced emf	Length	Metre Rule	Voltmeter	CRO	ㅤ	ㅤ
FM18	P52	Elastic Cord Extension	Length	Force	Balance	Meter Rule	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer	ㅤ
MJ18	P51	Forces between Charged Spheres	Potential Difference	Force	Balance	Meter Rule	Voltmeter	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ18	P51	lIght reflected on CD	Wavelength	Length	Metre Rule	Diffraction Grating	Double Slit	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON18	P51	Boiling point and Pressure	Temperature	Pressure	Pressure Gauge	Measuring Cylinder	Balance	Thermometer	ㅤ
ON18	P52	Volume Evaporated and temperature	Density	Temperature	Balance	Measuring Cylinder	Stopwatch	Thermometer	ㅤ
FM19	P52	Discharge Lamp and Capacitor	Time	Resistance	Ammeter	Voltmeter	CRO	Stopwatch	ㅤ
MJ19	P51	Loaded Wooden Strip bending	Length	Mass	Metre Rule	Balance	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ19	P52	Wooden Block Stability	Angle	Mass	Balance	Protractor	Metre Rule	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON19	P51	Air Blower Max Height Ball radius	Length	Power	Ammeter	Voltmeter	Metre Rule	Vernier Calliper	ㅤ
ON19	P52	Compressed Spring Ball Max Height	Length	Density	Metre Rule	Balance	Vernier Calliper	ㅤ	ㅤ
FM20	P52	Spring Induced emf displacement	Length	Induced emf	CRO	Voltmeter	Metre Rule	Balance	Hall Probe
MJ20	P51	Spring Constant and Wire Area	Length	Length	Balance	Micrometer	Vernier Calliper	Meter Rule	ㅤ
MJ20	P52	Standing Wave on string	Frequency	Length	CRO	Meter Rule	Frequency Generator	Micrometer	Balance
ON20	P51	Spring Extension and Area	Length	Density	Balance	Micrometer	Vernier Calliper	Meter Rule	ㅤ
ON20	P52	Mass on Trolley Pulley	Mass	Speed	Metre Rule	Stopwatch	Light Gate	Balance	ㅤ
FM21	P52	Oscillating Cylinder in oil	Period	Mass	Balance	Vernier Calliper	CRO	Stopwatch	Light Gate
MJ21	P51	Inductor (RL) AC Circuit	Time	Resistance	Voltmeter	Ammeter	CRO	Vernier Calliper	Micrometer
MJ21	P52	Heating Metal Cylinder	Time	Length	Vernier Calliper	Ammeter	Voltmeter	Stopwatch	ㅤ
ON21	P51	Standing Wave in air column	Frequency	Length	CRO	Vernier Calliper	Frequency Generator	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON21	P52	Spring Loaded Strip Equilibrium	Angle	Length	Protractor	Meter Rule	Balance	ㅤ	ㅤ
FM22	P52	Inclined Plane Magnet Trolley	Angle	Speed	Protractor	Meter Rule	Light Gate	Balance	Hall Probe
MJ22	P51	Parallel plate pd and seperation	Potential Difference	Capacitance	Voltmeter	Vernier Calliper	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ22	P52	Sliding Rail Current	Current	Length	Vernier Calliper	Voltmeter	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON22	P51	Magnetic induction oscillation	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON22	P52	Magnetic induction oscillation	time	thickness	vernier calliper	timer	magnetic flux density	ㅤ	ㅤ
FM23	P52	Fan Rotation in Moving Air	mass per unit time	frequency	timer	balance	signal generator	ㅤ	ㅤ
MJ23	P51	Inclined Plane Pulley	time	angle	timer	Light Gate	Rule	Protractor	ㅤ
MJ23	P52	Magnetic Flux Coils	Induced emf	frequency	Signal Generator	Voltmeter	CRO	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON23	P51	Magnetic Flux Coils	Induced emf	frequency	Signal Generator	Voltmeter	CRO	ㅤ	ㅤ
ON23	P52	Falling Beaker & Pulley	Velocity	Volume	Measuring Cylinder	Light Gate	Timer	Ruler	ㅤ

Source: https://9702-physics.blogspot.com/2020/12/p5-q1-answer-template.html Edit by Pat@空腹喝奶茶 2024.5